SHIMOLIY AFRIKA DAVLATLARIDA MIGRATSION JARAYONLARNING VUJUDGA KELISHIDA ICHKI OMILLARNING O‘RNI (MAROKASH, JAZOIR, TUNIS MISOLIDA)
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Abstract
Hozirgi kunda butun dunyoda migratsiya hamda immigratsiya global tusga kirmoqda. Bunga turli ichki va tashqi omillarni sabab qilib ko‘rsatish mumkin. Shimoliy Afrika davlatlari ham mustasno emas. Tadqiqotlarga ko‘ra butun dunyoda migrantlarning qariyb 60%dan ko‘pi Afrika davlatlari fuqarosi hisoblanadi. Ular turli joylarga yuqori va sifatli ta’lim, yaxshi hayot va yashash standardlarini va shunga o‘xshash turli ehtiyojlar talabida ketayotgan ayollar, erkaklar, hatto hali 18 yoshga to‘lmagan o‘smirlar hamdir. Tadqiqotchilar bunga turli ichki omillarni sabab qilib ko‘rsatishadi. Eng asosiy omil bu iqtisod va siyosatnining past darajadaligi, ichki va tashqi nizolar, diniy va etnik kamsitilishlar bo‘lsa, Afrika hududida iqlimning yomonligi ham o‘z ta’sirini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqola Shimoliy Afrika davlatidagi migratsion jarayonlarga to‘g‘ridan to‘g‘ri ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgan ichki omillarni taxlil qiladi.
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References
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